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Showing posts with label xmlhttprequest. Show all posts
Showing posts with label xmlhttprequest. Show all posts

Monday, May 30, 2011

Clear Authentication Cache - Javascript

If we use http authentication, at the moment we want to logout a user for good, there's some issues we have to be aware of. So, we want to logout a user at client side and make sure that no one else has access to his/her account when using the same browser to access the same portal for instance. For IE, early versions, is pretty easy, we just do the code below:

// Clear current credentials
// Requires IE6 SP1 or later
document.execCommand(ClearAuthenticationCache)


Unfortunately, the ClearAuthenticationCache command is not available to others browsers in this case, so in order to do this really need to close the browser or, if it works for you, make an ajax call with wrong credentials to make your latest credentials saved to browser authentication cache be a 401 for that site. Mixing this all together we can have a javascript code like this one:




























References:
http://www.adopenstatic.com/cs/blogs/ken/archive/2005/04/12/14.aspx
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31326/is-there-a-browser-equivalent-to-ies-clearauthenticationcache
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1205045/how-to-clear-authentication-cache-on-ie7-with-javascript
http://www.nanodocumet.com/?p=6
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536979(v=vs.85).aspx
http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=5497
http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TrueHttpLogoutPatch

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Post JSON to MVC Controller with XDomainRequest, XmlHttpRequest and jQuery Ajax Call

Once I try to post a JSON to a MVC controller, I use jQuery.post method and all works fine as you can see in this site, the first in the below references.

But when I try to use XDomainRequest or XmlHttpRequest, the JSON parameter at server side has null properties, in others words, the data is sent but not serialized to our serializable Type.

So, in order to receive data at server side, i used the DataContractJsonSerializer class to read the Stream sent in the Request, like this:





Of course, to make use of DataContractJsonSerializer, we need a class representing JSON with [DataContract] attribute and respective [DataMember] just like a WCF service for instance.

Then, the code at server side, looks like this:































And, at client side, making use of XDomainRequest and XmlHttpRequest Objects, and jquery the code is






















This way, you have a MCV controller that can receive JSON using the JSON serializing capacities of MCV3 from XDomainRequest, XmlHttpRequest and jQuery ajax call.


References:
http://lozanotek.com/blog/archive/2010/04/16/posting_json_data_to_mvc_controllers.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb412170.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb412179.aspx

Monday, February 14, 2011

Javascript - Consume Service With Cross Domain Request

Every time you need to do a request over your domain, you have to be aware of what kind of browser is running your code. If is an IExplorer, you will need to use the object XDomainRequest because this object is specifically to make cross-domain requests.

Here's a sample of usage:









If you want to make it complaint with others browsers you will need to use the XmlHttpRequest object, or, even simpler, making an ajax call with jQuery. This object, together with CORS, make possible to make cross domain requests.

The snippet of XmlHttpRequest goes like this:







And the call using jQuery:













XDomainRequest is the response by Microsoft against XmlHttpRequest with CORS protocol, instead of integrate it (CORS) with IExplorer, they create their own object for cross domain's requests.

Regarding CORS, all you have to do, is making your service server aware for OPTIONS verb and return the needed headers, because the browser itself makes the magic happens. So, to enable cross domain ajax call, at server you need to...



















With all this set up, you should have your communication with your server on. One little note, be aware of kind of service and object you are using, for instance, XDomainRequest only accept text/plain to send (xdr.send(string)) and an WCF service accepts XML, JSON, etc. but not text/plain.


References:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/05/13/xdomainrequest-restrictions-limitations-and-workarounds.aspx
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4739384/xdomainrequest-problem
http://hacks.mozilla.org/2009/07/cross-site-xmlhttprequest-with-cors/
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/ajax/jQueryWCFRest.aspx